Grocery store business is now an ultra competitive industry with innovation, customer service and a high level of efficiency the measure of success. Chains large and small battle for customer trust and are using technology, data and distinctive retail shopping to set themselves apart. There are still price wars on the rise, discounts, offers and loyalty programmes slashing through price-conscious customers. These tactics often translate to extremely low margins, where stores have to become leaner and based on economies of scale.
It’s tech that is shaping this battlefield. AI and Machine Learning are used to forecast demand, inventory and optimize customer experience. Automatic tills, smart shelves, cashless stores, all offer convenience at an even lower cost to the customer and a higher transactional speed. Meanwhile, data-based insights help retailers see what consumers are buying so they can run specific deals that jack up baskets and generate repeat business. Businesses who lack the technological maturity in this area risk competing with companies that deliver fast, frictionless experiences.
The fight has been pushed all the more into the mouth of the Internet titans who combined internet and brick-and-mortar commerce to deliver unparalleled ease. Delivery and pick up in a few hours is standard nowadays, and grocery stores are putting serious resources into logistics to keep up. The move to omnichannel has thrown traditional grocery into the mix along with online stores and marketplaces, putting stores under pressure to be online and in person. They that are just right tend to win a better market share and the bad guys lose their relevancy.
Price wars are still a part of this competition that doesn’t let up. Chains will aggressively compete to sell at lower prices than their competitors, where razor-thin margins have to be balanced with the requirement to attract chubby shoppers. Private-label, with their higher margins and resolute price-setting, has become so prevalent as stores are looking to stand out. At the same time, bulk-buying clubs and discount stores challenge the old-school retailers, pushing them to innovate their prices or lose their customers.
Sustainability is now a huge driver of the choice made by consumers. Consumers are expecting authenticity of origin, sustainable packaging and fair trade. These stores don’t just attract conscience shoppers but they are considered innovators as well. But making sustainability a business is often very costly and complicated, and it is hard for grocers to be creative without going out of business. Brands that strike this equilibrium well often reap long-term dividends in loyalty and trust.
Grocery chains have been able to make decisions on where to put them, too. Stores in the city specialise in small, targeted selections for urbanites’ demands, and stores in the suburbs and country take advantage of space to provide choice at lower prices. Pop-up shops and micro-locations are new experiments in the market-opening, especially in overpopulated places where space is scarce.
And the grocery store wars are not stopping there either, with customer experience. Stores are pouring money into offering convenient and friendly shopping experiences.
Branding and narrative are all the rage, as grocery chains attempt to connect with customers emotionally. Whether it is heritage, quality or innovation, good branding works with customers. In an era of competition, a store’s or a product’s story can be the difference maker. The retailers who make a statement about what they stand for are the ones who tend to garner a loyal following; those that don’t stand out will be ignored.
And there remain labour and labour problems in the wider fight. Increasing wages, shortages of workers and the need for specialised personnel push up operational budgets. Food stores need to invest in employee education and health for the sake of ensuring the same service without increasing prices. The happier employees can result in happier customers, which gives you a head start in an overloaded marketplace. If shops don’t take care of their employees, then they lose not only staff but customers who expect the same great service.
The grocery store wars are never ending battles of novelty, differentiation and adaptation. Every option from price to technology choice affects whether a store survives and expands. Market is never resting and needs to evolve as per the evolving needs of the customer and changing trends of the industry.